Institutions are no Roses
Opened in 1985 by the then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi,
the Nehru Science Centre in Worli, Mumbai was created as living memorial to
India’s first Prime Minister , Jawaharlal Nehru. It is a fantastic Museum offering a wide
variety of interactive exhibits, including a planetarium, 3 D shows and hands -on experiment covering topics
like physics, astronomy and the human
body. It is one of the major tourist attractions for
Indian and foreign visitors to Mumbai. On holidays, children throng
to see the marvels of science and technology hands on.
Names are profoundly important for both individuals
and institutions. In the case of institutions, the name is often the touchpoint
with the public. It tells a story about its identity and purpose. A carefully
chosen name can communicate the core values, and mission so as to attract the
right type of customers. Nehru’s deep and lifelong interest in science was
crucial for him since he believed that it was the only way to modernize India
and eradicate poverty. He was instrumental in establishing a chain of
scientific research establishments, some of which are world renowned like ,for
example, the Bhabha Atomic Research
Centre in Mumbai.
Judged by these standards, the name of the Worli science
museum as Nehru Science Centre is very appropriate. However, the headline of a news item in today’s The Indian Express reads
”Nehru’s name goes missing from Worli Science Centre Metro station “. The report
under this headline includes the photograph of a sign board reading Science
Centre Metro Station . This has caused considerable consternation among people who lived in Nehru’s life time and were influenced by his core values of democracy and
scientific temper
It may be according to a government’s policy to rename
the monumental buildings, institutions,
public gardens etc., The raison d’etre for such change is to erase names associated with colonial he past and other foreign rulers . It appears that the opinion of the public who for
ages have known and identified them with their original names was not important .
In this
context, I wish to share my experience regarding an attempted change of name of a religious centre in
Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu. As many would
know, Kanchipuram is one of the Mutts
established by Adi Shankarachrya . Its premises is located on a road and over a
period of time has come to be called Matam Road by residents , devotees, and others
like taxi, autorickshaw drivers, etc.,
Any one arriving at Railway/ Bus Stations,
to visit the Kanchi Sankaracharya has only to say Matam for his destination and
he would be dropped there.
I paid a visit to Kanchipuram in 2003 to have the darshan of Sri Jayendra
Saraswati , who then was of the reigning
Swamigal of the Matam. In my
pre-retirement job was in an organization linked to government operated bus
transport undertakings. I was known to
many of their managers , including Shri. Killi Valaven, Bus Depot Manager in
Kanchipuram, who enjoyed the privilege as an important local official like the
SP, the Collector etc. Thanks to him, I had an easy personal audience with the Seer.
The Seer asked me
if I knew a particular incident
in Killivalavan’s official life which
was immensely appreciated by one and all. He then narrated about the political
pressure exerted on Killivalavan directing him that the destination boards on the buses
operating from Railway and Bus stations
should not be lettered as Sankara Matam
as it denotes a place of importance of only a particular religion. Killivalavan
stood firm that he would not in his life change it from
Sankara Matam , which alone is known to all devotees coming from far and near to Kanchipuram
and that if a change is made , public will
be put to great inconvenience coming to see
the Sankarcharya in his abode.
Today, many
changes have been made to institutions, public buildings, roads and avenues, with new names .
The public who too are stakeholders have
had no chance to be taken into confidence. .
Places and
institutions are not roses . The famous Shakesperean quote “What’s in a name? That which we call a rose/ by any other name would smell as sweet” does not hold good.
”